[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vvs-pv.cz\/svaty-ondrej-patron-nevest-a-zamilovanych\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vvs-pv.cz\/svaty-ondrej-patron-nevest-a-zamilovanych\/","headline":"Svat\u00fd Ond\u0159ej \u2013 patron nev\u011bst a zamilovan\u00fdch","name":"Svat\u00fd Ond\u0159ej \u2013 patron nev\u011bst a zamilovan\u00fdch","description":"Ond\u0159ej slav\u00ed sv\u016fj sv\u00e1tek 30. listopadu. Jm\u00e9no poch\u00e1z\u00ed z \u0158ecka a vzniklo z \u0159eck\u00e9ho „andr\u00e9ios“, tedy statn\u00fd, state\u010dn\u00fd \u010di mu\u017en\u00fd. V p\u0159edve\u010der sv\u00e1tku…","datePublished":"2019-11-01","dateModified":"2023-05-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vvs-pv.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.vvs-pv.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0dc285cbe86eecc8073f119fcb2e2c7032b51533f5bb47611c7d4a598558b8b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0dc285cbe86eecc8073f119fcb2e2c7032b51533f5bb47611c7d4a598558b8b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vvs-pv.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vvs-pv.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a359293_w3798_t1573322163.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vvs-pv.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a359293_w3798_t1573322163.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vvs-pv.cz\/svaty-ondrej-patron-nevest-a-zamilovanych\/","about":["Spole\u010dnost"],"wordCount":665,"articleBody":"Ond\u0159ej slav\u00ed sv\u016fj sv\u00e1tek 30. listopadu. Jm\u00e9no poch\u00e1z\u00ed z \u0158ecka a vzniklo z \u0159eck\u00e9ho „andr\u00e9ios“, tedy statn\u00fd, state\u010dn\u00fd \u010di mu\u017en\u00fd.V p\u0159edve\u010der sv\u00e1tku a v jeho den by m\u011bly svobodn\u00e9 d\u00edvky prov\u00e1d\u011bt v\u0161elijak\u00e9 praktiky, kter\u00e9 by jim m\u011bly v\u00edce prozradit o sv\u00e9m budouc\u00edm man\u017eelsk\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b.Svat\u00fd Ond\u0159ej se narodil v Palestin\u011b u b\u0159ehu Galilejsk\u00e9ho jezera, na kter\u00e9m spolu se sv\u00fdm bratrem svat\u00fdm Petrem ryba\u0159il. Svat\u00fd Petr se stal patronem ryb\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Byl u\u010dencem Jana K\u0159titele, pozd\u011bji byl spolu se sv\u00fdm bratrem Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u00fdm apo\u0161tolem. Po uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e putoval sv\u011btem, ve kter\u00e9m roz\u0161i\u0159oval k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed. Za jeho po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed ho pron\u00e1sledoval c\u00edsa\u0159 Nero, kter\u00fd cht\u011bl, aby se Ond\u0159ej sv\u00e9 v\u00edry z\u0159ekl. Nestalo se tak a Ond\u0159ej zem\u0159el mu\u010dednickou smrt\u00ed. Stejn\u011b jako Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 byl uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n, ale na k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei ve tvaru p\u00edsmene X. Proto je jedn\u00edm z jeho atribut\u016f k\u0159\u00ed\u017e tohoto tvaru. Takov\u00fdto k\u0159\u00ed\u017e nese ozna\u010den\u00ed Ond\u0159ej\u016fv.Ond\u0159ej byl z\u00e1rove\u0148 ochr\u00e1ncem v\u0161ech zamilovan\u00fdch a nev\u011bst. Proto v p\u0159edve\u010der jeho sv\u00e1tku \u010di v tento den samotn\u00fd, vykon\u00e1valy svobodn\u00e9 d\u00edvky r\u016fzn\u00e9 praktiky a v\u011b\u0161tby, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly napov\u011bd\u011bt, kdo se stane jejich mil\u00fdm nebo zda se maj\u00ed chystat na svatbu.N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto tradic si p\u0159edstav\u00edme.O p\u016flnoci z 29. na 30. listopadu chodily d\u00edvky klepat na kurn\u00edk a od\u0159\u00edkaly p\u0159itom za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed: „Kohoutku, kohoutku, zakokrhej. Dostanu-li mu\u017ee, v\u011bd\u011bt mi dej. Vy slepi\u010dky zanechte kokod\u00e1n\u00ed a nekazte mi vd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed“. Pokud se ozval prvn\u00ed kohout, znamenalo to, \u017ee se d\u00edvka do roka vd\u00e1. Pokud slepice, tak se vdavky v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce konat nem\u011bly.Dal\u0161\u00ed praktika v p\u0159edve\u010der spo\u010d\u00edvala v naps\u00e1n\u00ed jmen sedmi chlapc\u016f na sedm l\u00edstk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se vlo\u017eily pod pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159. R\u00e1no d\u00edvka vynd\u00e1 jeden l\u00edste\u010dek. Jm\u00e9no hocha na tomto l\u00edstku by m\u011blo b\u00fdt jm\u00e9nem jej\u00edho mil\u00e9ho. Obdoba tohoto zvyku spo\u010d\u00edvala v naps\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dty\u0159 l\u00edstk\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00fd l\u00edstek se zav\u00e1zal do rohu kapesn\u00edku. Prvn\u00ed rozv\u00e1zan\u00fd roh uk\u00e1zal jm\u00e9no d\u00edvky nast\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho.Jinde zase d\u00edvky va\u0159ily v den sv\u00e1tku sv. Ond\u0159eje p\u011bt knedl\u00edk\u016f. Do \u010dty\u0159 z nich vlo\u017eily pap\u00edrek se jm\u00e9nem chlapce, p\u00e1t\u00fd nechaly pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd. Pot\u00e9 hl\u00eddaly, kter\u00fd knedl\u00edk vyplaval prvn\u00ed. Knedl\u00edk rozkrojily a pap\u00edrek uk\u00e1zal jm\u00e9no jejich hocha. Pokud vyplaval pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd knedl\u00edk, vdavky se v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce konat nem\u011bly. Stejn\u011b tak ozna\u010doval budouc\u00ed nev\u011bstu kousek chleba polo\u017een\u00fd na lopatu. Na lopatu vlo\u017eilo sv\u016fj chleba v\u00edce d\u00edvek. Takto naserv\u00edrovan\u00fd chleba byl nab\u00eddnut psovi, prvn\u00ed spo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd chleba m\u011bl ozna\u010dovat d\u00edvku, kter\u00e1 se z\u00e1hy stane nev\u011bstou.Dal\u0161\u00edm zvykem bylo 30. listopadu zasadit v\u011btvi\u010dku do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de a tu zal\u00e9vat vodou nab\u00edranou do \u00fast. Pokud se v\u011btvi\u010dka do Bo\u017e\u00edho hodu zazelenala, d\u00edvky se mohla t\u011b\u0161it na brzk\u00e9 vdavky.P\u0159edve\u010der sv. Ond\u0159eje a den jeho sv\u00e1tku je protkan\u00fd pranostikami a tradicemi. Tento sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed den se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, je tedy jen na d\u00edvk\u00e1ch, zda n\u011bkterou z praktik vyzkou\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159edpov\u00ed jim jejich budouc\u00ed s\u0148atek.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.6\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Svat\u00fd Ond\u0159ej \u2013 patron nev\u011bst a zamilovan\u00fdch","item":"https:\/\/www.vvs-pv.cz\/svaty-ondrej-patron-nevest-a-zamilovanych\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]