[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vvs-pv.cz\/kdyz-uz-lidem-nestacily-knofliky-a-tkanicky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vvs-pv.cz\/kdyz-uz-lidem-nestacily-knofliky-a-tkanicky\/","headline":"Kdy\u017e u\u017e lidem nesta\u010dily knofl\u00edky a tkani\u010dky","name":"Kdy\u017e u\u017e lidem nesta\u010dily knofl\u00edky a tkani\u010dky","description":"Takto si se zap\u00edn\u00e1n\u00edm poradil Elias Howen v roce 1851. Tento vyn\u00e1lezce si tak\u00e9 nechal patentovat prvn\u00ed \u0161ic\u00ed stroj. Na…","datePublished":"2021-01-22","dateModified":"2023-05-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vvs-pv.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.vvs-pv.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0dc285cbe86eecc8073f119fcb2e2c7032b51533f5bb47611c7d4a598558b8b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0dc285cbe86eecc8073f119fcb2e2c7032b51533f5bb47611c7d4a598558b8b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vvs-pv.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vvs-pv.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/zip.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vvs-pv.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/zip.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vvs-pv.cz\/kdyz-uz-lidem-nestacily-knofliky-a-tkanicky\/","about":["Slu\u017eby"],"wordCount":495,"articleBody":"   Takto si se zap\u00edn\u00e1n\u00edm poradil Elias Howen v roce 1851. Tento vyn\u00e1lezce si tak\u00e9 nechal patentovat prvn\u00ed \u0161ic\u00ed stroj.Na modern\u00ed zip, jak ho zn\u00e1me v dne\u0161n\u00ed podob\u011b si lidstvo muselo je\u0161t\u011b chv\u00edli po\u010dkat. Pokus\u016f na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f zap\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed bylo hodn\u011b, ale \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed bylo v\u011bt\u0161inou hodn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e9 a nespolehliv\u00e9. Teprve v roce 1913 Sundl\u00f6ck vytvo\u0159il technicky velice zaj\u00edmav\u00fd a vyrobiteln\u00fd zp\u016fsob zav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed kapes, kter\u00e9 byly um\u00edst\u011bny na opasc\u00edch mu\u017e\u016f a slou\u017eily k uchov\u00e1n\u00ed kvalitn\u00edho \u0161\u0148upac\u00edho tab\u00e1ku.B\u011bhem 1. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se o zip za\u010dala intenzivn\u011b zaj\u00edmat arm\u00e1da, vylep\u0161ila fungov\u00e1n\u00ed a pou\u017eila zip k jednoduch\u00e9mu a rychl\u00e9mu uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed kapes u vojensk\u00e9 uniformy. Potom n\u00e1sledovalo dvacetilet\u00e9 obdob\u00ed, kdy se r\u016fzn\u00e9 firmy sna\u017eily zip upravit, zdokonalit, zv\u00fdraznit a n\u011bkde vyu\u017e\u00edt. V roce 1923 se to povedlo jedn\u00e9 obuvnick\u00e9 firm\u011b a za\u010dala vyr\u00e1b\u011bt gumov\u00e9 galo\u0161e se zipem. Boty dostaly n\u00e1zev Zipper Boot a b\u011bhem deseti let se jich firm\u011b poda\u0159ilo vyrobit a prodat p\u0159es 60 milion\u016f.Teprve v pr\u016fb\u011bhu t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch let se o zipy za\u010dali zaj\u00edmat m\u00f3dn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh\u00e1\u0159i pon\u011bkud v\u00edce a potom n\u011bkoho napadlo vz\u00edt zip a zac\u00edlit reklamu na d\u011btsk\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed. C\u00edlem bylo nal\u00e1kat lidi na n\u00e1kup d\u011btsk\u00e9ho oble\u010den\u00ed se zipem, proto\u017ee takov\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed bude mnohem jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bti obl\u00e9ct a nav\u00edc, d\u00edt\u011b si bude schopn\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed se zipem spr\u00e1vn\u011b obl\u00e9ct i samo (na rozd\u00edl od probl\u00e9m\u016f se zavazov\u00e1n\u00edm tkani\u010dek nebo zap\u00edn\u00e1n\u00edm knofl\u00edk\u016f).Mezi pr\u016fkopn\u00edky pat\u0159ili i francouz\u0161t\u00ed n\u00e1vrh\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed za\u010dali zip pou\u017e\u00edvat v p\u00e1nsk\u00e9 m\u00f3d\u011b. V roce 1934 se do siln\u011b rizikov\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed pustila japonsk\u00e1 firma TADAO YOSHIDOU a za\u010dala zipy vyr\u00e1b\u011bt a nab\u00edzet ve velk\u00e9m. A ono to vy\u0161lo. Spole\u010dnost pat\u0159\u00ed dodnes k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdrobc\u016fm zip\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b.Po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce se v\u00fdrobou zip\u016f za\u010dalo zaob\u00edrat v\u00edce spole\u010dnost\u00ed, a je\u0161t\u011b je zdokonalily. K inovaci doch\u00e1z\u00ed prakticky i dnes. I kdy\u017e to zn\u00ed neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b, hled\u00e1 se nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed k vyu\u017eit\u00ed zip\u016f v chirurgii, kde by zip mohl slou\u017eit k do\u010dasn\u00e9mu zav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla po z\u00e1kroc\u00edch, a to v p\u0159\u00edpadech, \u017ee budou n\u00e1sledovat dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kroky. Takov\u00fd zip mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat spoustu krit\u00e9ri\u00ed, a proto bude asi je\u0161t\u011b chv\u00edli trvat, ne\u017e vyd\u00e1 chirurg na s\u00e1le pokyn: Rozepnout!                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           4.2\/5 - (15 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kdy\u017e u\u017e lidem nesta\u010dily knofl\u00edky a tkani\u010dky","item":"https:\/\/www.vvs-pv.cz\/kdyz-uz-lidem-nestacily-knofliky-a-tkanicky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]