[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vvs-pv.cz\/inflace-a-deflace\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vvs-pv.cz\/inflace-a-deflace\/","headline":"Inflace a deflace","name":"Inflace a deflace","description":"Inflace m\u016f\u017eeme jednodu\u0161e definovat jako proces postupn\u00e9ho znehodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bny v d\u016fsledku r\u016fstu cen.  Jednodu\u0161e to znamen\u00e1 zdra\u017een\u00ed produkt\u016f, kdy si…","datePublished":"2019-09-08","dateModified":"2023-05-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vvs-pv.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.vvs-pv.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0dc285cbe86eecc8073f119fcb2e2c7032b51533f5bb47611c7d4a598558b8b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0dc285cbe86eecc8073f119fcb2e2c7032b51533f5bb47611c7d4a598558b8b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vvs-pv.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vvs-pv.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344094_w2961_t1557565857.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vvs-pv.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344094_w2961_t1557565857.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vvs-pv.cz\/inflace-a-deflace\/","about":["Pen\u00edze"],"wordCount":427,"articleBody":"Inflace m\u016f\u017eeme jednodu\u0161e definovat jako proces postupn\u00e9ho znehodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bny v d\u016fsledku r\u016fstu cen.  Jednodu\u0161e to znamen\u00e1 zdra\u017een\u00ed produkt\u016f, kdy si za sto korun \u010desk\u00fdch koup\u00edte m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e p\u0159ed m\u011bs\u00edcem.B\u00fdv\u00e1 to d\u016fsledkem dlouhodob\u00e9 nerovnov\u00e1hy trhu. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159i n\u00ed ke zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed celkov\u00e9 hladiny cen statk\u016f a slu\u017eeb v pr\u016fb\u011bhu del\u0161\u00edho obdob\u00ed. Mzdy tedy stagnuj\u00ed, klesaj\u00ed nebo i dokonce lehce stoupaj\u00ed, a to vede ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed kupn\u00ed s\u00edly pen\u011bz.Nar\u016fst\u00e1 nejistota ve spole\u010dnosti, a to jak z pozice zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, tak podnikatel\u016f.M\u016f\u017eeme zde zm\u00ednit 3 kategorie. Prvn\u00ed je m\u00edrn\u00e1, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 ceny sice stoupaj\u00ed ale jen v p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e, a tud\u00ed\u017e nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nezasahuje do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Dal\u0161\u00ed kategori\u00ed je p\u00e1div\u00e1, ta u\u017e je o n\u011bco nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed en o des\u00edtky a\u017e stovky. Kupn\u00ed s\u00edla je znehodnocen\u00e1 a lid\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed co nejrychleji zbavit se sv\u00fdch \u00faspor co\u017e ovliv\u0148uje ekonomick\u00fd proces. Nejv\u00edce nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 je ale hyperinflace. To je obrovsk\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen o stovky ale a\u017e tis\u00edce. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k dezorganizace n\u00e1rodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, pen\u00edze nepln\u00ed sv\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 funkce a znovu vznik\u00e1 natur\u00e1ln\u00ed sm\u011bna, kter\u00e1 byla obl\u00edben\u00e1 v prav\u011bku.Inflace tedy sni\u017euje \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148. To je souhrn \u0159ady hmotn\u00fdch a nehmotn\u00fdch slo\u017eek, kter\u00e9 na ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u00farovni uspokojuj\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 pot\u0159eby. A to jak hmotn\u00e9 (\u010dili materi\u00e1ln\u00ed) a i nehmotn\u00e9 (\u010dili duchovn\u00ed)M\u016f\u017eeme ji posuzovat dle \u0159ady \u010dinitel\u016f jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Osobn\u00ed spot\u0159eba obyvatel co\u017e je index spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch cen a objem spot\u0159ebn\u00edho ko\u0161e (kolik a \u010deho se spot\u0159ebuje v dlouhodob\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku) a nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00farove\u0148 bydlen\u00ed nebo \u00farove\u0148 \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00edV neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b n\u00e1m je\u0161t\u011b chyb\u00ed posv\u00edtit si na deflaci. Je to proces, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kupn\u00ed s\u00edly pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed jednotky a od\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm \u010d\u00e1sti pap\u00edrov\u00fdch bankovek. Jednodu\u0161e to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee a\u010dkoli se ceny zbo\u017e\u00ed sni\u017euj\u00ed nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed ke koupi, proto\u017ee lid\u00e9 bu\u010f nemaj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky anebo je necht\u011bj\u00ed utr\u00e1cet. I v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je naru\u0161en tr\u017en\u00ed mechanismus a pen\u00edze nepln\u00ed svou ob\u011bhovou funkci.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (15 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inflace a deflace","item":"https:\/\/www.vvs-pv.cz\/inflace-a-deflace\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]